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TED d3 What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips



熵[編輯]

維基百科,自由的百科全書

熔冰——増熵的古典例子[1]1862年被魯道夫·克勞修斯描寫為冰塊中分子分散性的増加[2]
化學及熱力學中所指的熵(英語:Entropy)[3],是一種測量在動力學方面不能做功的能量總數,也就是當總體的熵增加,其做功能力也下降,熵的量度正是能量退化的指標。熵亦被用於計算一個系統中的失序現象,也就是計算該系統混亂的程度。熵是一個描述系統狀態的函數,但是經常用熵的參考值和變化量進行分析比較,它在控制論、機率論、數論、天體物理、生命科學等領域都有重要應用,在不同的學科中也有引申出的更為具體的定義,是各領域十分重要的參量。

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